Coach Education

Austrian Tennis Federation

Date modified: 25 February 2016 12:57
ITF Recognition: Gold

General Info
Licensing Scheme
Course Framework
Tutor Education
National Coach Association
Coaching Competencies

General Info
Country:	Austria
Federation:	Austrian Tennis Federation
Contact Name:	Harald Mair
Telephone:	+43 664 348 02 02
Email:	harald.mair@bspa.at
ITF Recognition:	Gold
Number of Licensed Coaches:	387
Gender distribution of employed coaches: Male/Female (%):	90/10
Part-time/Full time (%):	70/30

Licensing Scheme
Coaches Licensing Scheme:	Yes
Eligibility:	Tennisinstructor, Tennisteacher, Tennistrainer
Benefits:	Certificate , liability insurance , tariff sheets , publication on the website , discounts (further education, industry), badges, map, pin, logo, advertising, annual further educati
License Types:	One (Tennis Austria License Card)
License Fee:	€ 89
Period of Validity:	1 year
Procedure for renewal:	With the annual payment (form)
Other details:

Course Framework

Title	Independency	Hours with Tutor	Player Level	Player Level (ITN)	Standard Task	Resources Used (Books)	Resources Used (Video)	Resources Used (Web/Other)	Number of Tutors
Tennisinstructor	Yes	192.5	Intermediate	7		Own scripts	No predetermined DVDs, iCoach	www.tennisicoach.com	13
Tennisteacher	Yes	175	Up to 12&U performance players	5	Coaching elite players/Club director	Own scripts	No predetermined DVDs, iCoach	www.tennisicoach.com	13
Tennistrainer	Yes	327-415	Up to 18&U performance players	2	Coaching in big clubs/regional centres	Own scripts	No predetermined DVDs, iCoach	www.tenniscoach.com	7
Diploma-Trainer	Yes	175-200	Up to elite (adult) performance players	1	Coaching in big clubs	Own scripts	No predetermined DVDs, iCoach	www.tenniscoach.com	7

Tutor Education
Continuous Development Programme:	Yes
If yes, give more details:	Regular meetings, further education
Resources given at training courses:	www.bspa.at
Entry Requirements:	Aptitude practical test (Tennisinstructor, Tennisteacher, Tennistrainer)
Do you run formal Tutor courses?	No
For which coaching levels do you run tutor courses?
How long does the course take?

National Coach Association
National Coach Association:	No
Affiliation:	No
Name of NCA:	173,957
Contact Name at NCA:
Email:
Website:
Number of NCA Members:
Annual Fee:
Entry requirements:
General Activities:
Benefits / Other information:

Coaching Competencies

Coach of Beginner and Intermediate players (ITN 6 and under players)

The coach of beginner - intermediate tennis players is defined as a coach who is able to effectively and safely coach players of this level of play on his own and may work under supervision reporting to more qualified coaches and, if needed, supervise assistant coaches.
For further reference, the competencies defined for the course of coach of beginner - intermediate tennis players fall into the “coach” category of the Long-term coach development model.

Learning outcome	Performance criteria
Apply ethical behaviour	Demonstrate professional behavior. Apply the Code of Ethics. Is focused and well prepared throughout the duration of the course Develops cooperative working relationships with other course candidates. Dresses in a professional manner
	Manage own timetable. Is punctual to all activities and completes all assigned work on time. The coach is able to create a weekly schedule for his work (conducting lessons, admin work, meetings etc.).
Apply a coaching philosophy	Apply principles of Learner centered coaching. Defining goals in agreement with the player. The session plan as well as the applied drills reflects the individual needs in skill development (i.e. 'holistic approach', 'teaching tennis as open skill sport', 'game based approach') Applying cooperative coaching and discovery teaching styles. Develop a skill according to the different stages of learning Coach creates positive learning environment.
	Demonstrate understanding of the holistic approach in developing players Improvement programme and training session plan shows that the content is set to the level and needs of the players (mental, tactical, technical and conditioning) During the interview after the training session coach is able to define the link between mental, tactical, technical and conditioning elements. How was your lesson? If you were to deliever the lesson again what would you do differently? Then follow on on specific elements of mental, tactical, technical and conditioning. Should there be something in here about the player as a person? i.e. Tell me about your player what did you find out about them
Develop an improvement plan (series of lessons) including competition	Develop an improvement program (series of sessions) Programme contains key (SMART) goals. Programme contains tasks and criteria for achieving defined goals. Timing of the proposed tasks and activities is in alignment with the 'two-cycle' periodisation.
	Design and document a session plan. Is typed/written by using a template in an understandable way. Contains key elements of the session (warm up, main part and cool down). Theme of the lesson as well as the proposed drills are related to player needs, age and ability. Planned drills are linked to the aim of the session Session preparation contains the principle 'open-close-open'. Court set-up, use of targets and equipment are defined and related for the aim of the session. Session plan contains duration and resting time related to the goal of the drill. Planed rotations of players enable adequate work:rest ratio according to age and playing level. Timing of activities is accurate and achievable.
Ensure safety	Identify and assess constrains and risks associated with delivering the activity. Court set up is safe with players and equipment well-spaced. Risks associated with movement around the court are identified (e.g. not running past the net post or into net). Players are aware of risks during pre 'activity' talk. Coach has displayed the knowledge about the emergency procedures in case of injury (able to list the key elements of the emergency procedures). Coach has displayed the knowledge about the emergency procedures in case of fire (according to the occupational and health legislation).
	Organise and effectively implement fundamental first-aid procedures.
Organise players and equipment prior to the lesson	Ensure players are ready to play (i.e. injury free, motivated and ready). Coach check that all players are on court and ready to play prior to the start of the session. By using questioning skills, coach identifies physical and mental state of the players prior to the session (i.e. possible injuries, mental fatigue)
	Facilities and resources required for the lesson together with needed teaching aids and equipment are identified and ready. Session plan contains the appropriate racket, balls and court size for the player (s). All required equipment and teaching aids are documented. Facilities, i.e. tennis court (s) are ready for the session. Coach prepares and stores the needed equipment prior to the session in the appropriate place on the court by taking into account the safety of the players. Equipment and teaching aids are sourced and utilized in the session.
Create and maintain learning environment	Coach identifies, agrees and designs the player's goal(s) for training and competitions with the player in order to meet the player's needs. Coach understands and can list the key factors of the learner centered coaching. During the interview after the training session coach is able to define training and competion goals by observing player's game and link it with the relevant area (mental, tactical, technical or conditioning) Demonstrate ability to identify training and completion goals by observing player's game and link it with the relevant area (mental, tactical, technical or conditioning) Coach can define one general goal for the whole group. To agree and set tournament schedules for 2 players (one 10U and one over 10 years). To connect the training goals with the competition goals and schedules for one 10Uplayer and one over 10 years.
	Create and maintain a positive learning environment. Players are encouraged and supported to take responsibility for their learning. Strategies are used to build relationships between players (e.g. cooperative partner activities so both can achieve success and are engaged.) Coach creates eye contact, smiles, moves around the court in a dynamic way, has open gestures. Coach interacts with the whole group equally and is encouraging players verbally and non verbally. Coach stimulates interest by providing a reason why the drill will be helpful.
	Facilitate group dynamics to maintain engagement of all participants and ensure individual and group enjoyment. Transitions time between activities is minimal with all players knowing what is required of them. Applied physical intencity matches players’ age/ability to ensure continual success of all players. Group and assign players according to the level of play, age, gender, developmental and other criteria. Coach should recognize the balance of different sexes in the group and apply appropriate drill(s). Players spend equal time on each activity. Coach spends equal time with all players. Coach ensures that all players play with one another, and if necessary with the coach.
	Recognise and manage inappropriate behaviour in a fair and equitable manner, in order to maintain an effective learning environment. Coach identifies and manages counterproductive behavior. Sets boundaries/rules regarding safety issues and consistently enforces these (e.g. kids wearing hats, not swinging when waiting, moving balls off court) Coach is aware of conflict between players and addresses the issue. (e.g. changing partners, moving groups)
Apply effective leadership and communication skills	Demonstrate effective leadership before, during and after activity. To lead the players and parents in training or during the competition and inform them about player's progress. Able to give explanation to parents and players at the start of the session (training or competition). Activities are organized in a manner which maximizes participation. Demontsrate abilty to solve the issues arising during the session by maintaining a relaxed environment. The coach is able to stop the group and call them around at an appropriate time. During practice coach is able to rotate players effectively (all players know what is required from them). To conclude the session or competition with a short summary or presentation to players and parents.
	Select and apply engaging communication and presentation skills suited to the learning needs of beginner to intermediate players. Demonstrate ability to apply and link different communication styles with different tasks during training sessions. Show empaty for a player by being 'caring' for his/her development (ie. Support and motivate player when is frustrated by not succeeding in give task) Uses players’ names. Coach's verbal and non-verbal communication are aligned. Speaks clearly and is audible to all players (ability to project the voice over one tennis court). Positions himself so they can be seen and heard by the group. Uses, recognizes and responds to non-verbal communication. Demonstrate active listening (i.e. makes eye contact). Uses non-sexist language.
	Information is presented to meet the needs of beginner/intermediate players and meet the requirements of the skill identified to be developed. Can explain or list the characteristics/benefits of individual and group lesssons. At the beginning of the session the coach explains: Theme and goals Safety considerations Information is mainly presented by using demonstrations or 'guiding layers to find a solution' rather than by verbal explanations. During interview with the assessor coach is able to provide argument(s) why this teaching point will improve performance.
	Give appropriate feedback. Coach is able to differentiate between group and individual feedback. Circulates when providing feedback (scans entire group constantly and intervenes each time there is a “coachable moment”). Coach praise the skill when performed according to the previously agreed standard. Provides honest, specific and when necessary prescriptive feedback in an encouraging manner when the skill is not performed correctly (e.g. rather than saying “your backswing is too high", says “your backswing should be like this" – and then demonstrates correct swing). Applied ratio of praise and criticism reflects the situation during the drill. Feedback is brief and players return quickly to the activity. Gives feed back according to the level of relevance/importance: 1. feed back related to saftety of a player 2. feed back related to the player's attitude 3. feed back related to player's performance Give feedback to parents and players at the end of a match or the event as required.
Demonstrate appropriate playing ability	Demonstrate playing ability level of ITN 4 or 5. Demonstrate stroke consistency and accuracy needed to maintain the rally with players up to ITN-6 level. Coach can executes conformity and function of technical elements. Conformity: 1. Grip. 2. Breathing and athletic look. 3. Set-up (judging, footwork, balance). 4. Preparation of body/racquet before the bounce. 5. Flexion and extension of legs. 6. Coordination of arm/shoulder (rotation). 7. Racquet path and hitting zone.
	Appropriate use of different types of feeding skills (hand, drop, basket, and rally). Feeding tests. Court positioning of player(s) and coach provide players´ safety (ie. not able to hit another player with a racket or run into each other). The coach is able to link the feeding position to the tactical situation/intention of the player. Feeding rhythm and frequency are linked to player's level and skill to be developed. Feeding accuracy (direction, height, and depth) is linked to player's level and skill to be developed. Demonstrate understanding of the progressive use of feeding techniques.
Demonstrate understanding of skill acquisition	Demonstrate understanding of fundamental motor abilities as well as perceptual and movement skills to be developed (awareness of standards). Coach can explain/give rationals for the tactics used by beginner and intermediate players according to their age and the level of play Coach can explain the evolution of the game from red up to regular court Coach can develop through drills the player’s game from red up to regular court Session has a tactical theme which is reinforced in each activity and is linked to age/ability. Through applied drills coach demonstrates understanding of 'stay in the point'/(prevent, gain time), 'creating advantage'(opening the court) and 'finish the point' (hit a winner). Players understand "why" they are doing an activity (e.g. Why aim high over the net or to keep ball in play, etc.) Cones/target areas are used to reinforce the tactical objective.
	Applied teaching methods are appropriate to the developmental age, stage of skill development and individual needs of beginner/intermediate players. Planned activities include cooperative and competitive rallies between players as well as the coach with a player (s). Select and apply preferable teaching method according to the goal of the drill. Select and apply preferable mode of learning by the individual player. Develop skills according to the stages of learning. Apply different types of practice (massed, blocked, random, continuous and variable) during the session related to the aim of the session/drill.
	Able to set up the drill. Time for explanantion and demonstration of the drill match the time defined in the session plan. Coach can link the demonstration in slow motion with the explanation of the key elements of the drill. Establish Organizational Elements: People Positioning - Formation of columns & Groupings provides safety and physical intencity which is related to the goal of the drill. Movement Pattern - players understand where to start, where to move to hit shot, where to recover after shot and where to move in order to rotate. Target areas and scoring systems are used to reinforce the tactical objective.
	Demonstrate understanding and apply through drills aimed to develop motivation, emotional control, concentration and self-confidence. Session preparation shows anticipation of mental factors popping-up during the lesson. During the session coach helps develop and/or corrects mental factors related to the aim of the drill. Coach uses drill/learning activity to address mental factors.
	ABC (agility, balance, co-ordination) & EPS (Endurance, power, speed): Understand and apply the appropriate exercises, drills and games to develop these skills in beginner/intermediate players. In the session plan the relation between practice goal and exercise is clear. The selected drill (s) develop the motor ability. On court: the drill helps the player to improve the skill.
	Demonstrate knowledge and through the use of drills apply the key aspects of strategy and tactics for singles and doubles for beginner/intermediate players. Coach can explain/give rationals for the tactics used by beginner and intermediate players according to their age and the level of play Coach can explain the evolution of the game from red up to regular court Coach can develop through drills the player’s game from red up to regular court Session has a tactical theme which is reinforced in each activity and is appropriate to age/ability. Through applied drills coach demonstrates understanding of 'building up'(opening the court), 'finish the point' (hit a winner) and 'stay in the point'/'gain time' (prevent). Players understand "why" they are doing an activity (e.g. Why aim high over the net or to keep ball in play, etc.) Cones/target areas are used to reinforce the tactical objective.
	Demonstrate through drills the ability to develop a player in 5 game situations, and also zones and phases of play, according to tactical intentions and other factors that influence tactics. Players are questioned to explain tactial reasoning for decisions made (e.g. If in defensive position where should you hit the ball?) Coach ask questions in order to check player's understanding of the tactical intentions and their link with the particular game situation. Coach insures the practice quality by keeping players' focus on the previously agreed tactical intention / decision. Insure the practice quality by maintainig players' attitude and commitment in order to achieve the goal(s) of the drill. Applied progressions/regressions lead to players' improvement.
	Demonstrate knowledge of the fundamental aspects of stroke production applied to each type of stroke (grips, phases of stroke, swing patterns, footwork, effect of spin and tactical implications of a shot). The lesson preparation shows understanding of arranging an optimal learning situation (adequate tactical context for developing specific technical skills) When introducing or explaining the skill coach correctly identify key elements of the stroke. Coach correctly link the tactical implication with the explanation of the key elements of the stroke in particular game situation. The practice situation is fully linked to the intended development/shaping of the movement
	Provide correct demonstrations of the key technical fundamentals of the basic strokes for beginner/intermediate players. Coach can link the demonstration with the explanation of the key elements of the stroke and biomechanical principles. Demonstrate a position whereby players can see the coach’s racket and hear what is being said. Coach provides appropriate number of demonstration(s) until player(s) is able to 'see'/understand the coaching point. Players are provided with an opportunity to mirror the coach and gain feedback on their swing pattern (i.e. if coach has back to players - use same hand, if facing players - use opposite so they can mirror coach) Demonstration is clear and accurate and should be accomplished within previously agreed time (ie. 1,5 minute).
	Demonstrate understanding and apply through drills the factors which affect ball control when playing tennis (direction, height, depth, spin, speed). Applied drills are reinforcing identified/selected coaching points throughout the seesion. Applied improvement/correction methods are releted to the selected coaching point.. Practice situation and teaching aids (targets, net height and ball) support each other in developing selected coaching point Drills respects player's age and ability level. Player show improvement by at least showing awareness and tries to implement the coaching point.
Analyse and improve players	Create situations in order to observe the skill (s) to be developed. The coach positions himself to ensure he can see all players at all times. The coach positions himself to ensure that he can see the observed element (i.e. to be aligned with the right side of the body when observing the forehand's contact point, of a right handed player). Coach creates several tasks linked to the given stroke and selected tactical intention in order to identify technical element to be improved. (i.e. Forehand stroke behind the base line in defensive situation, using different directions for creating advantage, etc).
	Analyse individual/group progress and select the appropriate corrective strategies related to technical, tactical, psychological and motor elements. The practice situation is fully linked to the intended development/shaping of the movementel. Progression/regression activities are implemented to ensure the that each player is challenged and motivated. Activities are progressed/regressed accordingly to facilitate player improvement and success. Progression/regression activities for technical and tactical skills are integrated. Player show improvement by at least showing awareness and tries to implement the coaching point. Coach is reacting to players non-verbal signs (frustration when there I sno success as drill is to difficult / boredom when drill is to easy) Regression activities are provided if player is unable to perform the skill or component of the skill successfully
	Facilitate skill development through employing appropriate progressions and regressions. The practice situation is fully linked to the intended development/shaping of the movementel. Progression/regression activities are implemented to ensure the that each player is challenged and motivated. Activities are progressed/regressed accordingly to facilitate player improvement and success. Progression/regression activities for technical and tactical skills are integrated. Player show improvement by at least showing awareness and tries to implement the coaching point. Coach is reacting to players non-verbal signs (frustration when there I sno success as drill is to difficult / boredom when drill is to easy) Regression activities are provided if player is unable to perform the skill or component of the skill successfully
Run competitions	Demonstrate understanding of the rules of tennis with special emphasis on rules when playing without the chair umpire. To explain to players and parents the scoring system which will be used in matches To explain to players and parents the procedures to settle disputes To referee a one day event and facilitate all matches without chair umpires To demonstrate knowledge of the rules of tennis
	Assign the players to groups/teams/matches according to the selected competition format. To create and populate the draw for a variety of tournament formats To create and work to an order of play that brings the tournament to a successful and on time completion.
	Use different scoring systems for beginner/intermediate players. Applied scoring systems are related to the purpose; competition or the drill/game. To use: - tiebreak timed format Shortened set (1st to 4 games) Applied scoring system(s) ensure rotation and equal involvement of all players.
Create and apply development plan for tennis organisations	Establish a basic development/promotion plan for the tennis organisation. Reviewing an existing programme by using a SWOT analysis. Reviewing an existing programme regarding income and expenditure To establish and implement a plan to promote the existing programme including examples of promotion. Develop an appropriate action plan to achieve the identified goals The coach is able to create a meeting agenda and keep the minutes of the meeting
	Use a basic assessment tool to evaluate the programme. To maintain financial records to track progress of the club programme against the plan for a 3 month period. To conduct a customer survey at the start of the planning process to establish the views and needs of the players/parents. To show attendance records for the different parts of the programme and re-set goals based on this.
Reflexe and evaluate activities	Able to asses player's performance in compettion. Can apply basic mach charting Is able to define and recognize evidences related to player’s playing level. Can identify goals for training and competition relaetd to player's age and playing level.
	Explain and evaluate own coaching performance by identifying own strengths and weaknesses. Coach is able to answer (assessor's)questions without feeling attacked. Explaining instead of defending. Coach is able to define(explain) what he has learned from the series of lessons.
	Review the activity effectiveness in relation to aims and objectives. Coach is able to evaluate the effectiveness of the activity by linking the aims and outcomes.

Coach of Advance Players (ITN 3 - 5)

The coach of advanced players is defined as a coach who is able to effectively and safely coach players of this level of play on his own and may work under supervision reporting to more qualified coaches and, if needed, supervise assistant coaches.
For further reference, the competencies defined for the course of coach of advanced players fall into the “coach” category of the Long-term coach development model.

Learning outcome	Performance criteria
Design annual plan	Outline program structure based on available training and competition opportunities Can collect and relates athlete information (age, stage of sport development, specifities in growth and development, actual ranking) Define competition schedule and number of tournaments during the program The prepared plan contains distribution of training and competitive periods related to the player's age and goals set. Can define length of each period of the program (preparation, competition, and transition) Identify number, duration, and frequency of training sessions in each period of the program (general preparation, specific preparation, pre-competition, competition, transition/rest) Can create a player profile. The prepared plan contains mental, tactical, technical and conditioning elements according to the periodisation in 'two-year cycle'. Provides summary of the interviews with a player about ambition, feasibility and commitment.
	Identify program measures to promote athlete development Within annual plan: Can identify whether there are training and competition opportunities required for player's development. Can identify issues(threats) within the program and presents solutions that are consistent with long-term athlete development (national) norms. Identify athletic abilities for development throughout program plan. In case of player's injury can describe past and present condition.
	Can set outcome goals in terms of ranking, achievements, stroke intentions and ballintentions and ball characteristics Withn annual plan: Identify desirable ranking at the end of the plan. Identify key tactical, technical, mental and physical skills to be developed (with special emphasize on skills related for achieving desirable ranking goals) Established goals meet SMART criteria Distribute development of the key technical, tactical, mental and physical skills to be developed for at least 18 weeks Can create the report of conversation with player (training) past, ambition, self-image and expectations Can create the report of conversations about competition and training evaluations. Provides fitness test and video analysis used for identifying training priorities
	Organize and sequence training priorities and objectives on a weekly basis Describes training goals within the performance factors for at least 18 weeks. Determine the total number of training or practice sessions and their duration and calculate the total training or practice time within weekly plan Design weekly outlines and practice plan(s) that are consistent with the above for the different phases of the annual plan Create a one-week planner entry for each period of the program that correctly identifies main objectives and priorities for athletic abilities Strategically position training sessions relative to each other within the week that accounts for; anticipated fatigue levels, time necessary to recover from specific activities, training priorities, overall performance goals, and competitions scheduled in the short term
	Develop player's individual gamestyle by taking into account player's individual characteristics (psychologycal, technical, tactical and body type). Describe characteristics of recommended present game style (when playing 14U category) which will lead to the adult game style Describe characteristics of expected player’s ‘adult’ game style based on actual characteristics Able to give rationals for proposed game styel based on prepared player profile
	Design an emergency action plan Present a complete emergency action plan the following critical elements: Locations of telephones (cell and land lines) Emergency telephone numbers Location of fully-stocked first-aid kit Telepne of the person that needs to be informed Directions or map for the evacuation
Adapt the plan according to players' needs	Design and apply a series of progressive exercises to improve players' technical and tactical skills (strengths & weaknesses) Identify and respond to a teachable moments Select and apply improvement/correction method for the selected teaching point and design the related exercise(s). Progress player from basket (1), coach rally (2) drill to modified/regular (3) game situation by opening the skill Clearly and correctly explain and demonstrates (or use related example) teaching point Coach reacts to player’s frustration (player has no success or doesn’t understand the purpose) or boredom (drill is too easy) or see no reason to practice given drill) by progressing or regressing a drill Maintain focus on shot effectiveness throughout teaching Cover only one teaching point at time Improve shot performance by the end of session
Plan and organize the logistics for a practice	Identify appropriate logistics for practice by taking into account all relevant circumstances which may affect the training; Select activities that are related to the time and location in seasonal plan Ensure activities contribute to the development of skill(s) and are related to the stage of skill development (Acquisition, Consolidation, Refinement) Indicate key factors (coaching points) that will be identified in the practice activities Identify duration of overall practice and each practice segment Describe planned activities through illustration, court diagram, and explanation Identify work–rest ratios related to the goal of the drill.
	Facilitate group dynamics to maintain engagement of all participants and ensure individual and group enjoyment. Transitions time between activities is minimal with all players knowing what is required of them. Applied physical intencity matches players’ age/ability to ensure continual success of all players. Group and assign players according to the level of play, age, gender, developmental and other criteria. Coach should recognize the balance of different sexes in the group and apply appropriate drill(s). Players spend equal time on each activity. Coach spends equal time with all players. Coach ensures that all players play with one another, and if necessary with the coach.
	Able to work alone on 2 courts or lead and supervise 1-2 assistants during the lesson Keep in touch with players on both courts by timed communication. Can create drills which will involve all players in the activity. Players understand (have no queries) where to stay - go during rotations. Can createb goals for assistants and distribute the tasks prepared. Intervene in assistants lesson when: - there is an issue related to players' safety - the applied drills are not achieving the lesson goal - assistant is not in charge of players (can't manage bad behaviour and create deliberate practice)
	Identify appropriate activities in each part of the practice Select activities that are related to the time and location in seasonal plan Ensure activities contribute to the development of skill(s) and are related to the stage of skill development (Acquisition, Consolidation, Refinement) Indicate key factors (coaching points) that will be identified in the practice activities Identify duration of overall practice and each practice segment Describe planned activities through illustration, court diagram, and explanation Identify work–rest ratios related to the goal of the drill.
Develop and master a skill	Provide the appropriate quality and practice structure to develop and master the skill Demand an attitude of excellence through focus and competitive spirit towards skill mastery Use the communication stylewhich will create a challenging environment and inspire quality training Creates enough volume of deliberate practice to master skill Basket/live/cooperation feeds are realistic (respects topics) and player(s) level of play Coach demonstrates clear awareness of the players performance (both shot selection and effectiveness of shots) Coach displays commitment to high standard through relentless commitment on skill/teaching point by: o Communicate how and why the critical error(s) impact(s) performance, including implications from an injury prevention or from a tactical point of view where appropriate o Can identify potential impact(s) on individual that may result from incorrect execution of technical elements o Can give arguments why the correction will have a beneficial effect on performance and how to improve performance using prescriptive interventions o Use demonstrations to model correct performance o Prescribe an activity and/or drill which will lead t athlete to make correction/improvement in performance
	Open a skill during the session Demonstrate minimum of two progressions before skill being completely open (i.e. to start with basket, followed by 'coach-rally' and 'partner rally' or 'modified game' drill) Maintain the quality of the skill while systematically opening it Challenge the decision-making while opening the skills Provide timed and accurate feedback in 'play situation'
	Applied teaching methods are appropriate to the developmental age, stage of skill development and individual needs of advance players During the session the coach demonstrates different teaching styles including guided discovery, buddy-teaching, etc. related to the goal of the drill. Coach can apply teaching style according to player’s profile (motivation/competence) Coach can apply appropriate teaching methods and create adequate drills appropriate for the stage of learning. Coach can recognize and adapt the teaching according to the player’s preferred way of learning (visual, auditive or kinaesthetic) During the lesson coach apply at least three different types of practice (massed, blocked, random, continuous and variable) related to the aim of the session/drill. Coach use minimal sufficient instruction time.
Use engaging communication skills	Using communication skills for creating optimal learning environment Coach is 'in charge' by focussing on player(s) Apply an appropriate communication style to create a challenging environment and inspire quality: • Demonstrate commitment to high standards by using voice to demand effort and focus to the task • Ensure quality by using positive, challenging language and appropriate feed back Ensure all players have the following attitude: a)Focused look • Shows a high level of engagement to the task • tracking ball for quality movement and timing b) Competitive spirit • Challenging themselves to get the most from our ball • Challenging themselves to beat their opponent or PB as appropriate c) Athletic look • Commitment to athletic movement • Athletic height (posture)
	Gives appropriate feedback to player during practice Can explain the reasons for giving a feedback By giving feed back coach's priorities are: 1.Safety 2.Atittude 3. Performance Coach reacts to (non) verbal communication of player Responds to a result of player's effort and praises the skill when performed according to the previously agreed standard. Circulates when providing feedback (scans entire group constantly and intervenes each time there is a “coachable moment”). Provides honest, specific and when necessary prescriptive feedback in an encouraging manner when the skill is not performed correctly (e.g. rather than saying “your backswing is too high", says “your backswing should be like this" – and then demonstrates correct swing). Feedback is brief and players return quickly to the activity. Use effective questioning to enhance/confirm understanding which leads towards solutions.
	Understands the importance of coaching behaviour in the motivation of players By candidate signed professional code is included in the file. Can describe and give rational for own coaching philosophy (objectives in coaching) Uses coaching style related to the goal of the lesson. Knows ambitions of the player. Gives examples of positive response to the possibilities, aspirations and actions of the player.
Make ethical decisions	Apply ethical decsion-making process Make Ethical Decisions by using the following steps: o Appropriately use of language o Identify potential decisions that could be made or actions undertaken, and consider what might result in each case o Select an option for the decision that is consistent with the pros identified o Identify the pros and cons of each potential decision that could be made o Correctly recognize the moral dilemma(s) present in a complex, context-specific situation o Apply the “Do no harm principle” in the process of validating the option for decision
Apply tennis specific warm-up	Set-Up, demonstrate and run a Tennis specific warm-up depending on age, ability of the players, weather conditions, type of session, etc. Warm up achieves the following objectives: · Increasing body temperature · Focusing player's mind on the following session · Increasing joints mobilty important for tennis Selected drills are tennis specific and related to the main part of the session Create a “high level of demand” as it pertains to ensuring a high performance environment via a focused and athletic look by emphasizing at least one of the following: · athletic position · on toes, constant motion · attitude of seeing the ball early (“big eyes”) · breath out and muscle relaxation · attitude of hitting at correct impact point · self correct mistakes (never make same error twice)
Improve player's game	Develop player's game through improving their effectiveness in the 5 strategies of consistency, control space, control time, use strengths, exploit weaknesses Identify/define the strategy for improving players’ effectiveness in the match according to his age and level of play Design drills for improving selected strategy Able to give rationals for the selected drills why it should improve player's effectivness
	Can set up specific tactical situations (patterns) that are appropriate to gamestyle and strategy Coach can identify player's strengths(weapons) Coach can give examples about patterns relevant for a prsonality and body type based on player's weapon(s) Coach is able to make a player aware of his weapon(s) by using videos, match charting etc. Coach is able to progress the pattern from close to the open game situation
Develop decision making skills	Improve decision-making tactical performance and develop player's independance Present the tactics: Present to players the tactic including the logic (rationale) for the different tactical responses (as per topic) · Explanation of the rationale for the decision is logical · Correct demonstration of the rationale for the decision · Concise presentation (no more than 3 minutes) Set up and run the decision making drill: · use basket to provide appropriate volume · respect topic and decision selected · feed from appropriate place to ensure drill is realistic · feeds are accurate and appropriate for level of players · target and ball trajectory required is made clear and realistic for topic · provide adequate feedback on whether decision is in agreement with the previously set standard (or clue) · praise decision when quick or correct in agreement with the previously set standard / clue) · ensure quality of the shot(s) Open decision making drill: · uses a game situation that respects the topic · drill has scoring system and rotation system · initial feed respects the topic · players on both sides are positioned in a relation to the topic · initial feed is accurate and related to the topic as well as level of players · targets and ball trajectory required is made clear and realistic for topic
	Use questioning and listening skills to help develop understanding Coach is using 70% of the time dialog (created by questioning) when explaining new skill or guiding players during practicing the skill Coach intervene by using questioning when player apply 'inappropriate' tactical intention Coach gives instruction related to the skill that player is developing Gives enough time to player to expresshim/her self Shows elements of active listening · Eye contact, nodding · Not interrupting player’s explanation (sentence) · Statements designed to show understanding · Repeating or rephrasing or adding new meaning
Develop mental skills	Create player mental profile by assessening and evaluating mental skills Coach can conduct and interpret simple mental assessments Can explain (give rationales) how will improvement of particular mental characteristic(s) (ie. concentration) influence player’s game
	Construct and implement tennis specific on court exercises within training session for developing speed, agility, coordination, power and endurance Create player mental profile by assessing and evaluating mental skills In the session plan the relation between practice goal and exercise is clear. Can give rationales why the selected drill will improve particular ability/skill (understand and can explain definitions of mental abilities and skills) On court: the drill obviously helps the player to improve the skill. Present the drill to the players in a way that inspires effort and which is linked to their performance when they compete · Inspire motivate players · Link drill to improving performance in a specific aspect of play when competing Build confidence in a player by improving independence > Coach delegates responsibilities to the player during and apart from the practice. > Coach can act as assistant to the player Build confidence in a player by improving emotional control > Coach can apply the elements of 'standard rituals' before and during the match for particular player > Coach can develop player's self-observation skill and use it within match situation in order to apply measures for increasing or decreasing the arousal level > Coach can develop player's self-observation skill and use it within match situation in order to apply measures for increasing or decreasing the arousal level > Can pass the understanding that mistake is just a label Build confidence in a player by improving motivation > Coach can set up performance goals by using SCORE method > Coach can prepare the positive match plan by using performance goals when playing against the opponent of the same, lower or higher quality (considers coach's knowledge about own and opponent game styles, strength and weaknesses...) Build confidence in a player by improving concentration > Focusing on key point in the match 'ball bounce on your side' > Coach can develop player's switch from internal narrow to external broad focus > Coach can teach that player is playing 'one point in the time' > Can teach a player to apply adequate visual strategy according to the game situation
Develop technical skills	Detect and select the improvement point In the match situation detect the game situation in which player is not efficient because of technical flaw / mistake Establish a game situation to evaluate the player Agree on appropriate tactical intention (and shot selection) Selected teaching point is reflecting the technical breaking point relevant for improving technical efficiency (power or control) Select a priority, a point of emphasis/focus related to: i.e. conformity, function and/or ball control Conformity oGrip o Set-Up o Impact Point o Hitting Zone oRecovery Function o Balance o Inertia o Opposite force o Momentum o Elastic energy o Kinetic chain Ball Control (and if applicable, the appropriate PAS) o Direction o Height o Speed o Spin o Distance
	Design technical interventions that promote learning Technical interventions are related to specific game situation Provide arguments for how teaching point will improve performance For each teaching point: Provide rationale of how teaching point will improve performance Select teaching point based on level of player and observation) Selected teaching point is reflecting the technical breaking point Clearly and correctly explain and demonstrates (or use adequate example) teaching point Praise regularly when the teaching point is achieved Bring awareness and encourage a change in behaviour when teaching point is not being achieved If player is struggling with teaching point, take appropriate measures (i.e. break teaching point down via a progression) Cover only one teaching point at time Improve shot performance by end of session
Implement physical training programme	Implement a physical development off court training session (prepared by conditioning expert) Present the drill to the players in a way that inspires effort and which is linked to their performance when they compete · Inspire motivate players · Link drill to improving performance in a specific aspect of play when competing · Players understand the reason as well as the organization aspects related to the drill (ie. movement patterns) · Drill organization respect SMART Set-up and run the drill ensuring the drill is safe, well organized and in a manner that ensures work-rest ratios and intensity realted to the energy system and physical component selected · Organize drill in a safe manner · Respect work-rest ratio for topic selected · Respect a intensity for topic selected · Respect #of reps, rest between sets, etc. for topic selected as per the outline presented Use leadership/communication to motivate the players to perform both as it relates to getting to every ball, putting every ball in the targeted area and ensuring good fundamentals whenever possible · Use motivating tone and body language · Motivate players to get to every ball · Ensure player intensity stays within appropriate intensity for energy system being focused on · Reinforce/ensure fundamentals (set-up, timing, racquet and bodywork, recovery) when possible · Ensure focus of putting ball in target area with right trajectory throughout session · Ensure players are aware of their performance throughout drill. · Provide feedback at the right time on the right thing, ex. encourage when the kids are slowing down and not all the time Conduct a wrap up of the session · Praise effort · Provide accurate and relevant summary of performance · Be interactive to see if players were aware of their performance and/or key points to remember
	Construct and implement tennis specific on court exercises within training session for developing speed, agility, coordination, power and endurance Design an on-court drill for developing speed, agility, endurance, strength or power withing the tennis training session Present the drill to the players in a way that inspires effort and which is linked to their performance when they compete · Inspire motivate players · Link drill to improving performance in a specific aspect of play when competing · Clearly communicate drill organization · Drill organization respect SMART Set-up and run the drill ensuring the drill is safe, well organized and in a manner that ensures appropriate work-rest ratios and intensity for the energy system and physical component selected · Clearly explain/demonstrate drill · Organize drill in a safe manner · Make required targets and ball trajectory clear and realistic · Feeding is accurate and challenging for players level and for topic being focused on · Start the drill slowly and gradually increase rhythm to ensure understanding by players · Respect work-rest ratio for topic selected · Respect appropriate intensity for topic selected · Respect #of reps, rest between sets, etc. for topic selected as per the outline presented Use leadership/communication to motivate the players to perform both as it relates to getting to every ball, putting every ball in the targeted area and ensuring good fundamentals whenever possible · Use motivating tone and body language · Motivate players to get to every ball · Ensure player intensity stays within appropriate intensity for energy system being focused on · Reinforce/ensure fundamentals (set-up, timing, racquet and bodywork, recovery) when possible · Ensure focus of putting ball in target area with right trajectory throughout session · Ensure players are aware of their performance throughout drill. · Provide feedback at the right time on the right thing, ex. encourage when the kids are slowing down and not all the time Conduct a wrap up of the session · Praise effort · Provide accurate and relevant summary of performance · Be interactive to see if players were aware of their performance and/or key points to remember
	Conduct and interpret results from a fitness assessment Coach can explain a given test Coach can conduct simple testing following the NA's testing protocol Coach can interpret the testing results by using NA's norms
	Apply methods to enhance recovery, at the appropriate times and monitor a player’s recovery Coach can describe the protocol for recovery after training session or a match Coach can select and apply appropriate way of recovery depending on the length and intencity of the session or match
Analyze performance	Evaluate player's game and identifies priorities for training and competition Can select / set up an appropriate assessment situation Coach apply structured approach in observening the game by using template and previoussly established criteria Can use match charting and other methods to show an understanding of outcome in terms of both the point and individual strokes Identify, analyse and rank the strengths and weaknesses in a player’s game Identifies appropriate priorities and develop the necessary skills to be effective Submits the rational and evidences for the identification of priorities (charts, videos, stats) Tactical priorities are logical based on players game style and goals Provide an explanation of the technical, tactical, physical, and mental qualities required to reach goal and outline the ones your player needs, and already has and then how you will prioritize their development
Coach at Competition	Prepare Players for Match Use an interactive approach to discuss match and agree on objectives. Ensure clarification of key points Use leading questions Maintain leadership in discussion. For example · Ensure discussion stays on topic and within allocatted time frame · Demonstrate respectful verbal and body language · Determine previous history of player with opponent · Create a report on opponent -strengths/weaknesses -tactical tendencies -mental profile Explore how your player feels about the match. For example: · Give player an opportunity to express how they feel · Identify appropriate mental preparation strategy for player § Nervous – reassure, focus on what they do well and how they can exploit opponents weaknesses; employ relaxation techniques; § Overconfident – attempt to alter perception of opponent, ensure level of challenge is raised; § Distracted – employ distraction management strategy Agree on appropriate match plan objectives. For example: · Identify keys to player having best chance to win/perform to their potential · Player can effectively implement objectives: 3-4 objectives maximum · Objectives make sense with respect to player’s game style, strengths and weaknesses, and stage of development Provide final comment to player that identifies key element from preparation discussion. E.g: emotional support, i.e. “believe in yourself”, “play with confidence”; “you are well prepared, you have worked hard, you are ready”, etc.
	Implement into Match Play – Pre-Match(routines) Player’s Schedule before Match o Detail pre-match rest (quality of sleep the night prior to the match) o Player nutrition and hydration pre-match Routine Day of Tournament o Reflect on quality of player’s physical warm up o Help player achieve the ideal performance state: strategy to manage anxiety, focus, or manage distractions o Ensure player’s equipment is match ready: racquets and shoes in good repair bag is packed with overgrips, food, strings, hydrating liquids o Ensure that the tournament specific procedures (e.g., facility, rules, rain delay policies, etc.) are accounted for to enable a safe and positive competition environment o Clarify logistics and player behaviour expectations (nutrition, rest, attitude, etc.)/presence of player’s tennis specific warm up
	Teach players how to behave in competitions and perform succesfully under pressure Can explain the code of conduct to the players Can explain to a player his ‘rights’ in a particular situation during the match (knowing the rules when playing without a chair umpire) Can deifine the rules for respectful addressing of officials, own and opponent’s coaches and parents Can explain a player what he can and can not influence during the match (e.g. teach player to accept opponent’s good shots) Corrects 'abuse' of racket and unauthorized usage by applying correction techniques such as: > rituals > delayed reaction ‘counting loud 1-2-3’ > using ‘absurd’ – player should throw the racket after every point’
	Support players during match Support athlete from the sidelines: Show confidence and calmness and encouragement Body language shows focus and engagement in match Reflect on your role at the tournament Focus on player while they were playing: aware of score and emotions of each point? Managing distractions: conversations with other players, parents, coaches Helping player achieve ideal performance state Player benefit of having coach at tournament Identify things to Start, Stop, Continue for next match/tournament
	Prepares post match report based on match charting Can use match charting and other methods to show an understanding of outcome in terms of both the point and individual strokes Provide an explanation of the technical, tactical, physical, and mental qualities required to reach goal and outline the ones your player needs, and already has and then how you will prioritize their development Prepare a post match report that reflects match analysis: · Identifies if objectives met (if yes why or why not) · Provides observations on player performance: what was done well, what can be improved · Identify instances in match that changed/maintained match momentum · Identify what player needs to work on/ continue to work on based on this match Identify strategy for communicating observations and recommendations for next match / future Make adjustment to annual plan
	Post-match review with player Use an interactive approach and leading questions to review match. For example: What do they think happened? How did they feel about the match? Probe for more insight Let the player speak first Maintain leadership in discussion by: Ensure discussion stays on topic and within allotted time frame Demonstrate respectful verbal and body language Show empathy if player lost Review match objectives by: Check as to whether player attempted to follow objectives Discuss to what level of success objectives were achieved Finish on a positive note with something that the player did well Review other key match findings by: Discuss any key situations/points which made a difference Review what the player needs to continue to work on during practice Finish on a positive note: e.g., an objective that was followed very well, commend the player’s competitiveness/effort, or highlight anything else that the player should be proud of.
	Post match considerations and overall reflection Before speaking to player after match: Identify if timing of discussion is different if player wins or loses and why Identify strategy for covering the match objectives set before play Identify strategy for covering results of match charting and making link to success in achieving pre-match objectives Identify strategy for communicating observations and recommendations for next match / future tournaments Identify strategy for helping player recharge and prepare for their next match Ensure player completes “Player feedback to Coach Post Tournament Report”
Manage a Program	Set a development plan for organization / association Include the list of all factors relevant to the formulation of objectives and implementation Plan of action on work-study together with the list of other person (s) involved Provide the results of internal and external analys Create and conduct a survey in order to evaluate the programme Identify and assesss programme resistors and indicates how to deal with them Provide evaluation summary together with relevant evaluation methods. Provide memo from the meeting with other person(s) regarding the evaluation Description of improvement / adaptation of the plan following the evaluation
	Stick to the appointments/timetable. Is always on time. Does what it says / promises. Submits on time the workbooks and/or tasks Is consistent in the use of agreements.
	Can present effectively to individuals and small groups Can prepare power point presentation with a logical structure: o Intro slide with topics to be covered in the presentation o Elaborate each topic with maximum four slides o Provide a summary ('so what') at the end of the presentation Use clear and consize language when preseneting At least two written evaluations of listeners Presentation in Annex. Provide self-evaluation of a presentation in written form
	Manage administrative and logistic aspects of the player development program Complete player progress reports throughout 12 months : o Monthly progress of player’s ranking o Provide evidence of progress for key tactical, technical, mental and physical skills to be developed (with special emphasize on skills relevant for achieving desirable ranking goals) o Provide video clip with key technical problem at the beginning and the end of the ‘Plan’ together with description of the problem and applied improvement drills o Provide video clip with key tactical problem at the beginning and the end of the ‘Plan’ together with description of the problem and applied improvement drills o Complete player assessment of relevant o Ensure privacy of information and take steps to maximize confidentiality performance factors
Manage a team	Consults and collaborate with coaching team members Written record of consultation with other coaches or the person(s) concerned. Monitor values and set standards
Managing conflicts	Develop strategies to address and resolve conflicts in sport Can explain common causes of conflict in SPORT Act to prevent and resolve conflict due to misinformation, miscommunication, and misunderstanding Empower and enable athletes to resolve conflicts Resolve conflicts involving two or more individuals in a way to maintain a positive interpersonal relationship with those involved Establish strategies to address situations where athlete(s) do not meet expectations related to performance or behaviour
Manage travelling with a team or individual player	Arrange and control the financial and oragnizational aspects for travelling with team or individual player Propose budget for travelling with a team or a player (for at least 3 weeks in the row) - Travelling expenses - Accommodation and food - Water, stringing etc. per player - Coach’s fee - Coach’s extra expenses (phone, extra meals etc.) Provide the trip schedule and evidence for arranging the traveling tickets and accommodation/food during the trip Provide a balance sheet after travelling with a Team or a player
Apply talent ID protocols	Can implement and interpret the tennis tests of the national talent ID protocol Coach can conduct simple testing following the NA's Talent ID testing protocol Coach can interpret and communicate the data to the club, parent and a player Select players based on talent ID criteria deifined by the NA.
Promote healthy and drug free sport	Take appropriate measures to promote drug-free sport Identify and reinforce the consequences for the use of banned substances Provide educational opportunities to athletes on the use of nutritional supplements Promote and model philosophy of fairplay and drug-free sport as identified in NA'S legislation
	Advises athletes on nutrition in relation to performance Can explain the principles of healthy nutrition Can advise a player regarding the pre, during and post match diat (can list of the appropriate food/drinks)
Evaluate own coaching	Reflect on own practice Describes whether he has realized his training goals Describes what went better than before and what is disappointing. Can articulate own strengths Can expresses self-criticism Can articulate learning needs Candidate comments on at least three evaluations carried out by him. Candidate describes at least two development areas (under ‘Reflect on their own action) in 'SMART' terms.

Coach of high performance players

The coach of high performance tennis players is defined as a coach who is able to effectively and safely coach players of this level of play on his own, may lead a team of experts and, if needed, educate assistant coaches.

JOB DESCRIPTION:

The coach works predominantly from national to international level.
The coach is able to do group and individual work with professional players.
The coach is in charge of the performance programme at ‘big clubs’, performance academies, at regional or national level (tennis, fitness, competition, etc.)
The coach probably has assistant coaches working for him.
The coach takes teams or individual players to international tournaments

Learning outcome	Performance criteria
Critically analyse, customize and apply new training concepts	Can apply the National Association's pathway to the individual player Can explain in own words the principles of the National pathway Can explain the reasoning (give arguments) behind the National pathway Can link National pathway with the individual player pathway by identifying commonalities and individual specifics Can identify and explain the differences between own National pathway with the National pathways from another countries
	Applying innovative training systems in order to maximize improvement Can explain in own words and apply the principles of new training methods (e.g. rebound training, core stability exercises, etc.) in relation with the competitive schedule of high performance players Applied training reflects player's immediate and long term tactical-technical-physical development Preparing players for specific conditions (i.e. High altitude by for example serving one step inside the court) Is aware and can use the new technologies applied in the tactical, technical, physical or mental training of high performance players
Prepares a long term and short term plan for players starting from the initial evaluation.	Assists players in identifying their dream goal and creating an exciting, compelling vision of the future Together with a player, can develop 'realistic' goals related to the age/level of the player which will not limit player's 'dream' goals Can encourage and persuade a player to 'think outside of the box' (i.e. player creates own tournament plan in order to achieve ranking agreed with the coach, or developing own playing patterns which at present seems impossible to do...) Share player's 'dream' and can continuously keep it in the mind of the player
	Plan the evolution of player's game based on valid performance analysis Can describe characteristics of player’s expected ‘adult’ game style based on actual characteristics Can describe characteristics of recommended present game style (when playing 14&U, 16&U or 18&U category) which will lead to the adult game style Able to give explanation for proposed game style based on prepared player profile (Can relate and integrate mental, technical, tactical, physical characteristics) From the match analysis can recognize and categorize player's characteristics in 'vulnerable, functional and weapons' Is able to define 1st, 2nd ... step in developing player's game by taking into account player's current skills and game understanding Can predict and define the expected outcome of the applied practice(s)
	Uses match analysis methods for observing and assessing player's needs Can identify and give arguments for the important elements of a player's game to be observed during the match Can analyse a match of a top 5 National U18 player and provide solutions to help them as a match player Understanding and controlling match flow: Analyse the tennis match flow patterns using a variety of methods in different matches. Can use technological aids for the diagnosis and intervention procedures when working with high performance players. By tight matches to be able to identify the key / turning point (momentum) By comparing the current and past match analysis, information show players evolution and improvements in pre-set areas
	Develops plans with both a clear vision and roadmaps to outline how they will be achieved Player's yearly program reflects the needs of his/her development pathway Coach demonstrates understanding of player's development pathway by using effective questioning when discussing a plan with a player Training and competition goals for different periods demonstrate existence of the plan Can link the related sports science knowledge with the plan proposed (i.e. by finding the related information in scientific articles or on the internet)
Plan and manages quality of training (load, intensity).	Plans training blocks which link to the annual plan Goal of the preparation, competition and recovery phase is obvious in proposed plan The competition plan is reflecting player's level and agreed goals (I.e. desired improvement in ranking) Can adapt the competition calendar in case of unforeseen circumstances, i.e. injury Can modify training blocks and adapt annual plan in relation to player's development/current status Applies the principles of training concerning the load of training (Volume, intensity and recovery periods) according to the different blocks The plan and applied drills take into consideration the surface of the next competition period.
	Can plan and individually vary the training contents, methods and means in a systematic way Can prepare 'plan B' and apply the training in relation to the accelerated or slowed down improvement compared to the initial plan Coach reacts to player's frustration/failure immediately by applying another/successful option Coach can identify the element which will 'unlock' player's abilities/game (i.e. technical improvement which will significantly increase effectiveness in a player's game) Coach can relate the selected improvement with all other elements of player's development Coach can explain and link the on court and off-court fitness training (i.e. not to double up the work on the same ability) Coach devises a weekly plan that respects the various physical parameters development/effort relationship between them (i.e. time between 2 speed sessions, etc.)
	Can design and run training sessions (individual or group) within set time frame Links training goals with the applied drills and is able to estimate the time needed in order to achieve the goal Coach can plan/anticipate individually necessary work:rest ratio in reaction to the goal of the session and adapt it during the session according to player's actual performance Session plan contains the elements related to the goal of the session Coach involve player in designing the session plan by discussing priorities according to his game Coach can provide the accurate information about the training task and also the feedback needed in each case Can control, explain and adapt the load applied in the training session/drill, by using objective methods (i.e. hart rate measurement according to the pre-set performance goal(s))
Establish leadership and communication relationships	Communicates effectively to individuals and groups in a way which engages, excites and empowers. Players show that they understood the purpose of the drill by giving their full commitment Coach uses different ways to transmit the information (verbal and no verbal) Coach has continuous eye contact with player(s) Players show (non)verbal approval and enthusiasm Can adapt the leadership/communication style when working with boys or girls
	Listens constructively and uses questions effectively to foster learning and independence Coaches' ability to listen is demonstrated by the players freely approaching him/her for feedback etc. During practice coach summarizes what the player said on a regular basis Coach shows attention through eye contact and (non)verbal signs During a rest break in practice there is a dialog between a player and a coach (i.e. coach checks for understanding) Coach has the ability to empathize with a player by showing understanding (i.e. how player feels) Coach uses a series of open but directed questions Coach uses effective questioning in order to create 'deliberate practice' Practice is fluent (no rushing) and drills are applied in cooperation between a player and a coach
	Manages emotions and behaviours in challenging situations to achieve successful outcomes Coach is motivated during every practice with a player (on or off court) Coach can observe and analyse own emotions Can foresee effective solutions for challenging situations by defining possible options Can express self in challenging situation and still maintain the working relationship (i.e. by controlling paralanguage) Can define good timing and choice of environment when discussing the challenging topics Can identify situations where coach and player can discuss with empathy
Uses a range of coaching skills to help players develop and master skills effectively	Sets SMART goals and criteria for success during on court sessions in order to ensure optimal challenge Can justify the goals and contents of a session Specificity is described in such a way that no questions by a player are needed Coach always makes sure the player knows the goals and the usefulness (is agreed) Can set goals and apply drills which will foster 'moving the borders' by constant competition with himself The session goals are related to the player's way to win the points The goals are set in relation to the level of motivation (actual performance level) Can compare and keep track of the success of each session in relation to the criteria he has set up Player's attitude reflects deliberate practice Coach reacts with effective adjustment of the drill to players frustration or boredom
	Uses an integrated approach when developing skills Understand and apply the principles of complex training as they apply to the training of high performance players Can relate mental, technical and motor skills with tactical situations Can link together mental, tactical, technical and motor skills with player's performance (strengths and weaknesses) Can apply drills which combine practicing i.e. technical and mental skills at the same time
	Develops and delivers training sessions that reflect the challenge of both developing and maintaining skills during the year Coach can relate the drills with improvement of game effectiveness (instead of continuously correcting weaknesses) in order to keep high level of acquired skills during the competitive period Applied drills ensuring the high quality practice of developed skill (quality is player's 100% commitment to the teaching point reflected in understanding, physical and mental presence) Can recognize, describe and give an explanation for the observed fluctuations in player's standard of the skill Can adjust the current and/or following practice(s) by applying effective drills accordingly in order to reach the present level of the skill Can apply quick fixes in preparing for and during tournament
	Is able to conduct one-to-one training for high performance players Can warm-up player for the match by playing from the base line or at the net Coach is able to create the situations by basket or coach rally drills, which could 'harm' partner's game (i.e. creating advantage/winners after opponent's neutral shot to the middle, big number of same specific patterns for a player...) Can adapt the feeding to the players needs and/or next opponent Coach can create needed game situation (appropriate rhythm and pace) with the player when standing in same area Coach is able to give feedback and direct training while keeping up with the player during the exercise
	Individualises coaching sessions by taking into account age, gender, as well as player's personal preferences Can identify and explain the key characteristics of adolescence development Coach is aware of player's personality by adapting practice (i.e. warm up according different temperaments...) Coach is aware about the preferred learning style of the player Coach is able to adapt his communication according to the age and gender differences in order to keep player committed to the pre-set goals Coach is able to involve player in creating practice by asking questions or reacting to player's preferences Can differentiate and explain the differences in the applied training load (i.e. for 15 versus 19 year old players) Drill selection demonstrates coaches' understanding of differences between girls and boys Drill selection demonstrates coaches' understanding of players' skills and ability to perform at a pre-set level Tournament program clearly demonstrates coaches' knowledge and understanding of player's current status and requirements
	Creates a high intensity and physically challenging session in which a high volume of balls are hit Coach is able to combine the agility and endurance training in developing technical, tactical and mental skills during the tennis session by keeping the focus on skill quality (i.e. until player losses movement coordination) Demonstrate understanding of the 'interval high-intensity' training principles by applying appropriate work:rest time in relation to the developed skill Player stays focused in order to conform to the feeding frequency and placement After a series of shots the player shows the need for recovery The frequency, rhythm and the number of balls hit per player during the session are related to the volume and intensity needed to develop the skill Can adapt the level of intensity according to player's reaction in order to last the whole of the session
	Adapts sessions according to periodization, current priorities and recent results at competitions Coach keeps records of players well-being and shapes the sessions as observed and/or spoken about The applied drills reflect player's differences in playing the game in different environments (i.e. on different surfaces, altitude, opponents...) Applied training session shows respect to upcoming competition and players immediate development needs The skills of the selected training match partners are related to the pre-set goals/needs
	Can progress and regress a practice when necessary in order to maintain a teaching point at an optimum level of challenge Coach reacts to player's drop in quality (not doing well enough), when executing a drill by recognising the cause and effectively adapt a drill in order to maintain the quality of the practice During the training session coach is able to vary the level of drill difficulty in order to address specific teaching point Applied training tools demonstrate the intention to move back or forward in order to develop and then stabilize a teaching point Coach interrupts a drill or finishes it earlier in order to address a previously thought point which is not satisfactorily performed Coach can keep effective level of training by differentiating task depending on players' skills/ability
	Provides feedback that moves performance forward Coach can list different ways for giving feedback Coach recognizes 'the breakthrough' in skill development by making player aware that s/he accomplishes the goal and supporting the further effort Feed-back is related to player's way by which he/she wins majority of the points Player is confident in his application of task demanded (knows what is expected) When asked after practice ends, player is able to precisely describe their understanding of what they were working on Coach uses positive feedback whenever possible Coach's timing of feedback is linked to players (non)verbal signals
	Can demonstrate all strokes including footwork Coach's level of play should be minimum ITN 4. Coach is able to explain and simultaneously demonstrate a stroke / footwork by shadowing and in the rally situation. Coach playing ability is sufficient to demonstrate all strokes and movement requirements in various paces in order for player to get a clear image. Coach can accomplish the action asked of the player.
	Can feed effectively e.g. hand feed, live feed, game situation When conducting group or individual sessions coach is able to set up the drill (game situation) by rallying with a player 'from one place' (not running around!) Coaches' understanding of the situation is demonstrated by their ball quality during feeding (i.e. speed, frequency...) Feeding ball quality and coach position on court should reflect (as close as possible) realistic game situation Can create realistic situation/demand for high-performance players by using at least basket feeding.
Develop tactical skills	Can observe and assess player's game style Can recognize strengths and weaknesses of a player important for his game style Match charting form should show player's tendencies (offensive, wait and see, etc.), preferred areas to play from (distance from the baseline) and play to, point winning shots etc. Coach is able to create patterns and variations of patterns of play related to the player's game style based on observed strengths
	Can develop 'smart' players able to impose their game Can develop player's game strategy by creating practice and tactical drills related to different playing conditions (e.g. sea level, high altitude, indoor, outdoor, etc.) Can develop game style with related strengths and set-up shots for the player by identifying skills for creating favourable situations or defending when in unfavourable situation Can create player's awareness of weapons and patterns by using match charting and effective questioning Coach can choose and apply suitable patterns for a player's game in order to counter opponent's game style Understand tactical (high percentage) 'rules' and can create drills for applying them in the game. Can create awareness by the player that effective decisions consider different clues (i.e. player(s) position on the court, incoming ball qualities, own and opponent's weapons and weaknesses) Can create drills for a player to practice planning 1-2 shots ahead; applying a practiced response when situation occurs (i.e. rally deep and at 1st opportunity push opponent with sharp cross shot to create an opening on the other side) Coach can identify the 'decision clue' which is not used by a player and improve decision making skill be applying effective drill Coach reacts to lack of understanding by a player (when making decision) by discussing with a player or proposing another option During practice and match play player looks to impose their game whenever possible (opponent permitting)
	Can link tactical intentions with related technique in all game situations Selected technique is related to the tactical intention in specific game situation (offensive, neutral or defensive) Coach can create the specific game situation related to the selected tactical intention in order to apply effective technique Coach applies positioning and feeding to either offensive, neutral and defensive situations Adapts feeding to (re)create tactical situations with related intentions
	Can develop players with awareness of and ability to control match momentum Coach can recommend the way to play the next point in order to create, keep or turn the momentum around in relation to the match score Player independently adjusts their game according to the actual momentum in the match In tight matches, coach is able to identify the turning point (momentum) during or at least after the match Can identify the patterns of play related to match momentum (i.e. when opponent show visible signs of mental fatigue, player applys high percentage decisions)
Develop technical skills	Can observe and describe a player's technique, identify what it needs to be and then describe the 'gap' to be bridged Coach can link the technical development with player's game style, own patterns, weapons and the body type Is able to describe high-performance technique by using biomechanical principles Applied observation demonstrates understanding (and has) the framework for assessing player's technical effectiveness (i.e. is able to define the elements of the technical effectiveness) After evaluating effectiveness coach can: 1. identify the reason why a stroke is not effective 2. if reason is technical candidate can identify the cause of it When communicate a drill, coach is able to convince, involve and motivate player to adhere to task
	Can develop technical skills through muscle relaxation Coach can identify tensed muscle Coach can identify agonist and antagonist muscles that are involved in a given movement Applied drills make player feel the difference ( i.e. timing - more power without more effort)
	Can design and apply effective correction / improvement of technical skills Upon practicing player demonstrates improvement in shot effectiveness Can improve effectiveness of the stroke in a given(limited) time (i.e. a 3 week preparation period) Technical improvement objectives are directly related to the shot effectiveness in particular game situation Coach observes player's technical skill in the tactical context. After ensuring the understanding of the 'purpose', coach designs a drill for developing desired skill
	Can assess and prepare reports (verbal and written) regarding the technical skills of a player Proposed technical improvements are related to player's game style Technical report links technical skills with effectiveness of the stroke Technical analysis is based on analysing the function of the stroke (and not the form) Coach is able to identify the technical breaking point for the player in all possible situations (when the player loses control -goes beyond the 'technical breaking point') Report shows coaches' understanding of the players development objectives in particular period of training Report contains methods and drills carried out in order to address the identified 'technical breaking point'
Develop fitness level (together with a fitness expert)	Can link the player's physical programme to performance in matches Coach can link the specific physical needs with player's game style and body type Can identify physical deficiencies and/or start of decline in performance during the match Coach can design on court fitness drills in which the players train speed, power and endurance related to their game style Coach can design drills for developing specific motor ability in relation to a game situation (i.e. speed for serve and volley)
	Can guide a player in injury prevention and conditioning programmes using scientifically based training principles Coach can recognize the movements which lead to overloading of muscles and joints by taking into account the age and gender differences Can prescribe the practice volume by taking into account the initial level of a player Applied time between drills allows enough time for muscular recovery (number of repetitions/sets and resting time is related to developing speed, strength, endurance...) Can construct warm up routines for training and competition Coach applies training intensity and duration by taking into account player's limits (i.e. creating muscle stiffness)
	Demonstrates an understanding of the energy systems in designing and implementing on court drills Coach can select and apply related intensity, work:rest ratio, number of repetitions/sets when developing speed, strength, endurance… Coach can apply strength training by combining tennis-specific on court with general off court drills Present the drill to the players in a way that inspires effort and is linked to their performance when they compete
	Observe and correct fundamental techniques in key physical competencies for tennis Can recognize and correct elements of the movement which can lead to injury on court and in the gym Can recognize and apply effective corrections in order to maximize movement effectiveness Coach can improve technique by using physical fitness drills i.e. use basketball to develop upper body rotation, leg drive, etc.)
Develop mental skills	Develops the player as a 'performer' in all exercises and activities Coaches in a way that helps to develop an intrinsically motivated, self-reliant learner Can use the full range of autonomy-supportive coaching behaviours to develop healthy motivation in players Can explain the interactions of social factors with high performance training and understand their complexity in developing individual player Can transfer responsibilities that will foster development of player's autonomy and self-motivation Coach devises drills in which player demonstrates ability to take their own decisions when required Coach organises practice matches that promote autonomy and independency using scoring system, initiative taking etc.
	Can develop the core psychological skills of concentration, commitment, confidence and control during practice and competition Can profile a player and identify short and long term psychological goals which relate to their overall game Through an understanding of psychology can identify the underlying issues to be addressed by a player Demonstrates understanding of the foundations of good mental skills by fostering them in training programmes Demonstrates understanding of the relevance of healthy environment on psychological skills by managing player's peers, parents and the wider team
	Can develop psychological skills using a range of appropriate techniques such as: self-talk, imagery, routines, goal setting and 'artificial stress' Coach can lead a player in developing of particular skill Can explain why the applied drills should develop specific mental skills i.e. 20 seconds relaxation after point or drill played Coach demonstrates understanding of developed skill by reacting to the player's drill application (i.e. take time and not rush to start next point when working on emotional control) Can adapt, teach and train a between point routine for players Can design drills in which player faces one or more match stress factors: 'score training', 'limiting the options', 'threatening with consequences', 'forecast training, mandatory tactics (i.e. must hit the winner)'... Can create point playing drills in which player has to respect a specific action with corresponding reward/penalty depending on result i.e. always at 15/30 must go to net and loses game if loses point, but only 30/30 if wins point, etc.
	Understands the danger of 'burn-out' and uses a range of strategies across all areas of the player's programme to minimize the risk Coach can create both demanding and relaxed situations in the same training session Player's training and competition program ensures maintenance of freshness vs. fatigue; demonstrated by player's attitude During daily training sessions coach can detect excessive mental fatigue in player and adapt the drills in order to restore player's effectiveness
Planning the competition	Can prepare annual competition plans. Know and understand the regulations of the different ranking systems (ATP, WTA, ITF Juniors, TE) for high performance players. Understanding the volume of competition necessary to acquire the right amount of competitive experience and reach the pre-set ranking goals. Coach can list the key international competitions for different age categories. Annual competition program is balanced with development by taking into consideration age, playing level and development needs.
	Can reorganize plans according to tournament results and performance Can use tactical knowledge from match analysis to design tactical content and make weekly, monthly, termly and seasonal tactical plans for a group of players. Can give examples and arguments of adapting the plan according to tournament results, days before next match, player mental and/or physical fatigue, equipment needs etc. Coaches daily plan during tournament reflects current needs (i.e.. what's needed for the next match). Can create the training during tournament period based on player's short term performance oriented needs. Plan demonstrates coach's understanding of current situation related to match results, number of days before next match, player mental and/or physical fatigue Coach can incorporate the fitness training according to the result during the tournament week.
Manage the team	Can organize team matches: travel, housing, team selection and other staff Coach can arrange the travel by taking into account length of journey, potential jetlag, climate change etc. Coach can speak at least one foreign language and in preference English Coach can relate different types of players to the expected opponents game and the surface for the team matches Propose budget for travelling with a team or a player (for at least 3 weeks in the row) Provide the trip schedule and evidence for arranging the traveling tickets and accommodation/food during the trip Provide a balance sheet after travelling with a Team or a player
	Informs player(s) about visas, vaccination, traveling arrangements etc. Coach demonstrate the knowledge where the information can be found (i.e.. regarding visa requirements...) Knows where to find the information related to the vaccination needed in particular country Can prepare the traveling plan for a team (i.e. for four consecutive tournaments) by taking into account the available budget, length of travel, arrival and departure times…
	Can manage tournament entries and withdrawals Provide evidence of computer literacy (i.e. prepared documents in excel, word, using internet) Know when to prepare, send and check players' entries Know when, where and how to deal with the withdrawals Know when and how to prepare and send requests for wild cards Coach demonstrates knowledge about the rules pertaining to tournament entries and withdrawal of the various competition levels in which his players participate Coach has plan with all tournaments documented, dates of entries deadline and withdrawal deadlines as well as the tournaments to which the players are entered
Coach at competitions	Can prepare players for matches and personalise preparation according to opponent and conditions Can scout effectively to design an effective game plan against a future opponent Can use effective pre-match mental preparation strategies to bring out the ‘performer’ e.g. when: - under-dog (e.g. playing a seed) - favourite - overly anxious Has knowledge of regeneration techniques especially when travelling. Coach can use a clear match charting document for player' s understanding of opponents game Coach can identify and give arguments why s/he choose particular time for talking to the player (i.e. before the match ) Is able to grab and keep player's attention when talking with a player (i.e. by explain the tactical plan for the next match) During practice the day before the match, coach can identify and create drills for practicing the key shots and game situations to familiarize responses related to opponents game
	Supports player(s) by observing, match charting and cheering Demonstrates a variety of ways to analyse the match flow Can create match charting in relation to player's game style and pre-set goals for the match Can extract relevant information from match charting Coach attitude during match fosters reassurance and is encouraging Coach attitude encourages player's autonomy while at the same time is providing support to player Coach selectively charts match to provide all necessary information for player's understanding and training guidance
	Conducts effective post-match evaluation after e.g. big win, big loss Can present the collected data in an organized way Can apply following routine in match evaluation regardless of the score: Q1-What went well Q2-What did you learn Q3-What you would like to practice if you would play tomorrow the same opponent Coach uses video-clips for players enhanced understanding of his performance Coach can pinpoint effectively the areas of player's effectiveness and ineffectiveness (i.e. when using FH to direct game vs. not using, when immediately moves opponent vs. taking his time to do it, when takes time between serves vs. rushing) To be able to define a message/learning agenda with max 3 learning goals based on the match evaluation Can extract positive training guidelines from the competition whether the player won or lost. To be able to create 'constructive' mood regardless the match outcome
Manage training during the tour	Can organize both in and out of competition: scheduling tennis and physical sessions, booking practice courts, sparring and doubles partners, balls... Ensure hitting partners are selected and used appropriately for the training of high performance players. Players daily program shows a effective plan with objective to keep up and improve players next match performance Coach can incorporate the fitness training according to the result during the tournament week. Coach's preparation organisation demonstrates the proximity of next match (i.e. if match is next day or next week) Coach demonstrates understanding of the organizational requirements by covering all needs for player to only worry about performing (i.e. doubles partner if required, restaurant for dinner, transport, booking courts, finding practice partners etc.)
	Can implement a physical training programme during a competition week possibly set by a physical trainer Understand relationship between fitness training and match play by being able to explain and motivate the player to do it Knows and can work on fitness components according to the number of available days between the tournaments by applying appropriate volume and intensity and taking into account the necessary recovery time Can apply needed intervention during the drills in order to create quality practice (i.e. correct body posture and movement technique)
Manage a Programme	Can prepare and present performance plans/programmes for 'big clubs', performance academies, regional and national associations Can set up realistic goals based on SWOT analysis of the available players and resources Coach can describe different pathways toward professional tennis Can describe the links between different areas/programmes in the academy, regional centre etc. Program includes short and longer term objectives Coach demonstrates understanding of needs to be covered by preparing the memo and the action plan after discussion with officials and short visit to the site Can prepare a budget for the proposed plan/programme
	Understands and can manage the wider team around a player(s) (family, agent, medical team, physical trainer, psychologist, National Coaches) Coach is able to describe player's current situation in life (career, private life...) Can choose people, delegate the responsibilities and make them adhere to the project Coach can describe his role/tasks as the team leader and relation with each individual in the team. Coach can describe the roles of the other persons affecting the players well being: doctors, fitness trainers etc. Can set up goals and agree about them with the whole team Can create and manage team timetable.
	Can prepare and present reports to officials, National Association, sponsors and other team members "Can write effective reports to: - player - coach - parents - federation or academy" From the report should be visible 'why this coach' was good to accompany a player/team (i.e.. Specific match preparation, specific match evaluation, how coach manage player's self-confidence...) Able to present info in a way that recipient can understand and acknowledge by relating it to particular area of interest Coach reports are brief and clearly written indicating precisely the matter concerned
	Is able to manage communication with media Coach is able to communicate effectively in English language To package positive, energetic and condensed information by extracting the most vital ones (i.e. from match, private life...) To understand the demand made by the public on media by being able to write 'back page' headlines (i.e. XXXX powers through the semi-final...) Coach communication with media is informative and at the same time discreet to the players private matters
Evaluate a Programme	Can evaluate the progress of the plan and discuss the effects with a player/team By recognizing achieved and not achieved objectives, and proposing possible improvements, coach demonstrates ability to evaluate the applied plan Can create and agree the agenda for discussion with a player In discussions with player, coach demonstrates knowledge of the physical parameters and game understanding to foresee and evaluate the effects a particular training may have Coach can foresee several possible replies from player/team for questions related to training and competition In order to find out and understand player's point of view, coach is able to help player to express what he has experienced and gained, in their own words
Manage talent identification programmes	Apply National Associations talent ID protocols and evaluate acquired data Can describe and explain the reasoning behind the concept of the national Talent ID system Can list the key elements of the Talent ID for different age groups Coach can interpret the testing results by taking into account the national and international norms Can explain the results to the player and their environment Coach can select players based on talent ID criteria defined by the National Association
Educate players, assistants and other members of the team	Can plan and organize the educational programmes for (assistant) coaches and other team members Has a plan for when to conduct the program Has written down learning goals for other coaches Can define and explain the key elements which create stress for parents and other team members Can create strategies for coping with stress for each member of the team Can identify and communicate the learning opportunities presented by the teams experiences Coach can explain the WADA testing procedures Coach understands and can explain the difference between the allowed supplements and doping
	Can coordinate and conduct meetings, lectures, presentations and workshops Is in charge of time management in the meeting by including all participants, limiting available time and summarising the key points and define actions Set up agenda and supporting materials in relation to the topic(s) for the meeting Coach's organisational ability is demonstrated by the ability to foresee the needs for the meetings, lectures... Selects the people, which are relevant for the topic to be discussed during the meeting Can design a program of Continuous Coaches Education for themself and those taking part
	Educates player(s) about doping, match fixing, gambling and fair play Coach makes the player reflect and player subsequently demonstrates understanding Develops with a player their own personal, viable definition of life on Pro tour Coach makes sure player has read all pertinent documentation Coach knows the doping assessments procedures and has fundamental information of forbidden substances Coach knows where to find the ITF match fixing procedures
Evaluate own coaching	Can critically analyse, assess and reflect on personal coaching Prepares own SWOT-analysis and knows where to find the information needed to improve Can describe and build-up on 'strengths' Can identify what /how to improve in areas which were not described as strengths Coach is able to constructively listen about and discuss the possible improvement in their own coaching
	Plans and organizes their own training and continuing education Coach is able to describe the vision of the coach s/he would like to become in the future To define the steps, materials, assistance necessary to become that coach Has a (written) plan containing what, when and where will be done in relation to own continuous education Coach plans work schedule to allow free periods to participate in workshops, seminars or further advance in education degrees (from level 1 to level 2 etc.) Coach can take part in discussion with other coaches and exchange training and generally game understanding information with them

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Coach Education

Austrian Tennis Federation

Coaching Competencies

Coach of Beginner and Intermediate players (ITN 6 and under players)

Coach of Advance Players (ITN 3 - 5)

Coach of high performance players

Tennis Europe

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